沿海现代渔港发展方向研究

我国是世界渔业大国,海洋渔业是我国沿海传统基础性产业,也是几百万沿海渔民的重要生活来源。渔港既是渔业安全生产最重要的基础设施,也是开发海洋生物资源的重要基地和枢纽。当前我国渔港还存在港少、港小、港弱和港贫的特点,新时期渔港建设要适应经济社会发展新常态和供给侧结构性改革的基本要求,进一步加强安全避风功能、综合管理功能和融合发展功能,通过优化区域布局、产业结构、要素配置和管理模式,把渔港建设成为海洋渔业管理的先行区、渔区产业融合发展的示范区、渔区城镇化发展的示范区和海洋渔业文化传承与创新的样板区。建议加强规划引导和要素保障,构建产业体系,并理顺管理体制和经营机制,健全相关法规,为现代渔港的建设和管理提供法律和制度保障。

Research on the development direction of modern coastal fishing port

China is a major fishing country in the world. Marine fishery is a traditional basic industry along the coast of China. It is also an important source of livelihood for millions of coastal fishermen. Fishing port is not only the most important infrastructure for fishery safety production, but also an important base and hub for the development of marine biological resources. At present the fishing ports in our country are still small, weak and poor. Therefore, the fishing port construction in new period should meet the basic requirements of economic and social development and the structural reform of supply-side. The safety, management and integration development function of fishing port should be strengthened further. The fishing ports can be built as antecedent area of marine fishery management, demonstration area of integration and development of fishing industry, demonstration area of urbanization development in fishing area, and model area of inheritance and innovation for marine fishery culture through the optimization of regional layout, industrial structure, resource allocation and management mode. It is suggested to strengthen planning guidance and factor guarantee, construct industrial system, straighten out management system and mechanism, and perfect relevant laws and regulations in order to provide legal and institutional guarantee for the construction and management of modern fishing port.