气候变化对野生鸟类的影响研究进展

气候变化特别是全球气温上升对鸟类产生了显著的影响.该领域已经成为生态学、动物学和保护生物学等方面的研究热点之一.我国在气候变化对鸟类的影响方面已经开展了一些研究.根据野生鸟类受气候变化影响的最新研究成果,综述了气候变化对于野生鸟类分布、繁殖生态以及种群动态等方面的影响.结果表明：在气候变化的背景下,鸟类的地理分布范围向高纬度地区移动,繁殖期过程中产卵期提前,并且种群数量逐渐减小.文章还探讨了近几年在该领域内的主要研究方法,大多数以建立模型进行预测评估为主.最后,结合国内外的研究经验和我国鸟类资源的实际情况,建议今后重点关注气候变化对鸟类的影响,并建立长期有效的监测体系.

The Impact of Climate Change on Wild Birds

Climate change,particularly global warming have had a significant impact on wild birds.The area has become one of the hot topic in ecology,conservation biology,zoology and other aspects.China has been carried out some research work on the impact of climate change on wild birds.According to the latest research of wild birds affected by climate change,the paper reviews effects of climate change on the distribution,breeding ecology,ecology-geographic distribution and population dynamics of wild birds.The article also discusses the main methods in recent years in this area,the majority in building predictive models to assess it.Finally,combined with research experience and the actual situation of bird resources at home and abroad,it is recommended the future managers that focus on the climate change impacts on birds and establish long-term effective monitoring system.