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人参锈腐病发生情况和病原研究
引用本文:王琴,金若忠,云丽丽,王建军,姜旭,马冬菁,白玉芬.人参锈腐病发生情况和病原研究[J].辽宁林业科技,2014(3):15-17.
作者姓名:王琴  金若忠  云丽丽  王建军  姜旭  马冬菁  白玉芬
作者单位:[1]辽宁省林业科学研究院,辽宁沈阳110032 [2]阜新蒙古族自治县周家店林场,辽宁阜新123107
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项项目(200904064)。
摘    要:人参是我国传统的名贵药材,锈腐病是影响林下参栽培和连作的重要因子。该项研究调查了辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县国营三道关林场不同参龄和林型的林下参锈腐病的发病情况,并对人参锈腐病病原菌进行了分离、鉴定。研究结果显示:在不同参龄、林型和坡位的林下参样地内均有锈腐病的发生,引起锈腐病的病原菌是毁灭柱孢菌(Cylindrocarpon destructans)。

关 键 词:人参锈腐病  毁灭柱孢菌  林下参  辽东地区

Occurrence investigation and pathogen study on ginseng rusty root rot
WANG Qin,JIN Ruozhong,YUN Lili,WANG Jianjun,JIANG Xu,MA DongJing,BAI Yufen.Occurrence investigation and pathogen study on ginseng rusty root rot[J].Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology,2014(3):15-17.
Authors:WANG Qin  JIN Ruozhong  YUN Lili  WANG Jianjun  JIANG Xu  MA DongJing  BAI Yufen
Institution:1.Liaoning Academy of Forestry Science, Shenyang 110032, China; 2.Zhoujiadian Forest Farm of Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous County, Fuxin 123107, China)
Abstract:Panax ginseng,a perennial herb in the Araliaceae family,is precious traditional Chinese medicinal herb and widely plant in northeast of China. Ginseng rust rot is one of the main hindrances to ginseng cultivation and continuous cropping. In this study,the occurrence of rust rot in ginseng plantations with different ginseng ages and under different forest types were investigated in state for-est farm of Sandaoguan,in Xinbin manzhu autonomous county, Fushun City,Liaoning Province. Meanwhile,the pathogen of rust rot was isolated and identified. The result indicated that the ginseng rust rot was discovered in every plantation. The pathogen of gin-seng rust rot was Cylindrocarpon destructans.
Keywords:Panax ginseng rust rot  Cylindrocarpon destructans  eastern Liaoning
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