基于生态美学理念的森林经营研究

探讨美、生态、生态美、生态美学、森林生态美内涵，以及生态美学在中国古代生态美学、国外生态思潮与生态美学思想、生态美学实证研究等方面的应用，以浙江千岛湖为例，研究现代生态美学在森林经营中应用。千岛湖以森林生态为指导，大力恢复植被，以生态美学为目标，调整林分结构，从单纯封山育林、人工造林进而实施针叶林阔叶化、林相改造及其森林生态修复，为当下高水平保护、高质量深绿发展提供了有益的启示，成为基于生态美学理念的森林经营实践示范区。

Forest Management Based on Ecological Aesthetics Concept

This paper discussed the connotation of beauty, ecology, ecological beauty, ecological aesthetics and forest ecological beauty, as well as the application of ecological aesthetics in ancient Chinese ecological aesthetics, foreign ecological thoughts and ecological aesthetics, and ecological aesthetics empirical research. Taking Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province as an example, this paper studied the application of modern ecological aesthetics in forest management. Qiandao Lake vigorously recovered vegetation guided by forest ecology, and adjusted the forest structure with the goal of ecological aesthetics, changed from simply closing the mountain for afforestation and artificial afforestation to implementing broad-leaved transformation of coniferous forest, forest form transformation and forest ecological restoration, providing beneficial enlightenment for the current high-level protection and high-quality dark green development, which had become a forest management demonstration area based on the concept of ecological aesthetics.