尧山46种夏季野生灌木观赏植物评价

基于河南省尧山地区野外实地调查结果并结合相关文献，筛选出46种夏季野生花灌木观赏植物，利用层次分析法构建综合评价体系。从花、叶、果、枝干4个方面，选择16项评价指标，借助Yaahp 10.3软件并根据行业专家意见构建判断矩阵，确定各项指标的权重，对选定的46种植物进行综合评价。根据综合评价结果将46种夏季野生花灌木划分为4个等级，珍珠梅、桦叶荚蒾、金银忍冬等7种植物开发潜力大，紫珠、黄蔷薇、海州常山等11种植物可适度开发利用，匍匐栒子、锦带花、缫丝花等21种植物可作为一般开发利用对象，其余7种植物可较少考虑开发利用。以期为本地区夏季野生灌木资源开发提供参考。

Evaluation of 46 Summer Wild Shrub Ornamental Plants in Yaoshan

Based on the field investigation results in Yaoshan area of Henan Province and related literatures, 46 species of summer wild shrub ornamental plants were screened out, and the comprehensive evaluation system was constructed by AHP. 16 evaluation indexes were selected from 4 aspects of flowers, leaves, fruits and branches. The judgment matrix was constructed by Yaahp 10.3 software and the opinions of experts, and the weight of each index was determined, and the selected 46 plants were comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that 46 plants were divided into 4 grades, 7 species such as Sorbaria sorbifolia, Viburnum betulifolium and Lonicera maackii had great development potential, 11 species such as Callicarpa bodinieri, Rosa hugonis and Clerodendrum trichotomum could be moderately developed and utilized, 21 species such as Cotoneaster adpressus, Weigela florida and Rosa roxburghii could be used as general development objects, and the other 7 species were less considered for development. The results provided reference for the development of summer wild shrub ornamental plants in this area.