鲜食加工兼用型辣椒新品种博辣5号的选育

博辣5号是以LS20A为母本、J01-227为父本配制的一代杂交组合,属鲜食与加工兼用型优良品种。该品种辛辣型、晚熟,植株生长势强,始花节位14节,果实羊角形,果长20.6cm,果宽1.58cm,肉厚0.22cm,2～3心室,平均单果质量19.5g。果形顺直,果面光滑,青熟果为深绿色,生物学成熟果鲜红色,果实味辣,风味好,坐果率高,采收期长,一般667m2产鲜椒2400kg左右。抗炭疽病和疫病,耐病毒病和疮痂病,耐高温干旱,耐湿耐肥能力强,不易早衰,适于嗜辣地区作鲜食或酱制、剁制加工栽培。

Breeding of a New Dual-Purpose Hot Pepper Variety-Bola 5

Bola 5 is a hot pepper F1 hybrid of the cross LS20A × J01-227,and a dual-purpose variety for fresh fruit cooking and processing.It is of pungent taste,late maturity,and strong plant growth vigour with the first flower at node 14.Its fruit is straight horn-shaped with smooth surface,20.6cm in length,1.58cm in diameter,0.22cm in fruit wall thickness and 19.5g per fruit with 2～3 ventricles;and its young maturing fruit is dark green and its biological mature fruit is bright red with spicy flavor.It grows more-fruiting,long-harvesting,usually about 36 t fresh fruit per hm^2;resistant to anthracnose and phytophthora blight;tolerant to scab discase,virus disease,high-temperature drought,wet weather and high fertility;and less liable to premature aging.It could be grown for fresh fruit cooking,cutting or chilli sauce processing in the hot-pepper-liking areas.