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北亚热带露地甜樱桃修剪方法研究
引用本文:廖孝忠,牛娜,付伟伟,熊小飞,白明记. 北亚热带露地甜樱桃修剪方法研究[J]. 陕西农业科学, 2022, 0(1): 34-38
作者姓名:廖孝忠  牛娜  付伟伟  熊小飞  白明记
作者单位:(1.汉中市科技资源统筹中心,陕西 汉中723000;2.汉中市农业技术推广中心,陕西 汉中723000;3.汉中市农业科学研究所,陕西 汉中723000;4.勉县澳林大樱桃专业合作社,陕西 勉县724200)
摘    要:调查了解汉中北亚热带甜樱桃枝芽特性,研究修剪反应,以枝芽特性和修剪反应为基础,开展了修剪方法试验研究。试验比较综合修剪管理、综合修剪管理+PBO(果树促控制)、常规修剪+PBO、常规修剪对甜樱桃枝条数量及枝条组成的影响、对产量及品质的影响。结果表明,3个处理对产量和品质都有一定提高,以处理1提高最大,处理2次之,处理2时效性最高。

关 键 词:甜樱桃  枝芽特性  修剪反应  徒长率  徒长控制率

Study on Pruning Method for Outdoor Sweet Cherry in Northern Subtropic Zone
LIAO Xiaozhong,NIU N,FU Weiwei,XIONG Xiaofei,BAI Mingji. Study on Pruning Method for Outdoor Sweet Cherry in Northern Subtropic Zone[J]. Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 0(1): 34-38
Authors:LIAO Xiaozhong  NIU N  FU Weiwei  XIONG Xiaofei  BAI Mingji
Abstract:In this paper, the characteristics of shoot buds and pruning response of sweet cherry were investigated in the northern subtropic zone of Hanzhong. Based on the characteristics of shoot buds and pruning response, an experimental study on pruning methods was carried out.The effects of comprehensive pruning management, comprehensive pruning management +PBO, routine pruning +PBO, routine pruning on the number and composition of branches, yield and quality of sweet cherry branches were compared.The results showed that the yield and quality under the three treatments were improved to a certain extent, the yield and quality were highest in treatment 1, followed by treatment 2, and the effectiveness was highest in treatment 2.
Keywords:Sweet cherry  Shoot and bud characteristics  Pruning response  Watershoot rate   Control watershoot rate
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