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Tourism and conservation in the Galapagos Islands
Authors:R.S. de Groot
Abstract:The Galapagos Islands are well known for their natural beauty and unique wildlife (60% of all organisms are endemic). As on most oceanic islands the native animals show little or no fear of man. These features make the archipelago very attractive for tourism and since 1970 many people have come to see this ‘last paradise’. Initially the flow of visitors caused few problems. Since 1979, however, the pressure on the fragile ecosystems has increased rapidly and there is great danger that the archipelago will become another ‘lost paradise’.Based on observations made during a two-year stay in the Galapagos Islands, the major threatening developments are discussed. After a brief introduction, the effects on the environment are exemplified and suggestions to deal with the problems are made.The article concludes that unless decisive action is taken soon, Galapagos will become another example of man's dangerous habit of preferring short-term economic gains over long-term ecological and economic interests.
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