| 抗战前山西农村经济状况及其经济关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 王河魁,张增田. 抗战前山西农村经济状况及其经济关系[J]. 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版), 1990, 0(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王河魁 张增田 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西农业大学农经系，山西农村政策研究室 太谷 |
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| 摘 要： | 抗战前中国处在半殖地半封建社会,山西农村自然经济遭到破坏资本主义商品经济有了发展,表现为经济作物产量增加,工场手工业发展,农产品商品率提高,小农经济分化,部分劳力流入城市。但封建经济仍占优势,地主富农经济仍占统治地位,并与官僚资本、高利贷资本结合一起剥削农民。农民忍受着地租,高利贷、捐税等残酷剥削,农民与地主阶级的经济矛盾不断地加深着。
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RURAL ECONOMIC STATUS AND RELATIONSHIPS IN SHANXI PROVINCE BEFORE ANTI—JAPANESE WAR |
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| Wang Hekui Dept. of Agricultural Economics,Shanxi AGricultural University,Taigu,Shanxi,China Zhang Zengtian Research Group of Shanxi Rural Policies,Taiyuan,Shanxi,China. RURAL ECONOMIC STATUS AND RELATIONSHIPS IN SHANXI PROVINCE BEFORE ANTI—JAPANESE WAR[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Nature Science Edition), 1990, 0(4) |
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| Authors: | Wang Hekui Dept. of Agricultural Economics Shanxi AGricultural University Taigu Shanxi China Zhang Zengtian Research Group of Shanxi Rural Policies Taiyuan Shanxi China |
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| Abstract: | Before Anti—Japanese War, China was in a semi—feudal and semi—colonial society. At the same time as the natural economic system in Shanxi was disrupted, capitalist commodity economy began to develop, which was illustrated by the increased production of economic crops, developed workshop handicraft industry, raised commodity ratio of agricultural products and differentiation of rural labor force into urban areas. However, feudal economy was still a dominant form, and landlord and rich--peasant economy was in a limited status. The landlords and rich—peasants, with bureaucratic capital and usury s capital, exploited poor peasants. The poor peasants suffered cruel exploitation from land rent, usury, all kinds of taxes and so on. Economic contradictions between peasants rind landlord classes were increasingly deepened. |
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| Keywords: | Land rent Usury Private bank Taxing. |
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