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三峡库区上游(川渝地区)旱涝指标研究
引用本文:张葵,刘庆,杨德保,马振峰,杨东,旷云米,李愉.三峡库区上游(川渝地区)旱涝指标研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(12).
作者姓名:张葵  刘庆  杨德保  马振峰  杨东  旷云米  李愉
作者单位:1. 兰州大学大气科学学院,甘肃兰州,73000;成都市气象局,四川成都,610071
2. 四川省气候中心,四川成都,610071
3. 兰州大学大气科学学院,甘肃兰州,73000
4. 成都市气象局,四川成都,610071
5. 成都市龙泉驿区气象局,四川成都,610100
摘    要:根据1961~2007年川渝地区156个台站逐日温度降水资料,测试了3种单站旱涝指标,并做了相互比较。结果表明,CI指数能较好地反映逐日的干旱变化,Z指数对月、季的旱涝评估较好,对Z指数的划分标准进行修正,修正后Z指数更适合三峡库区上游(川渝地区)旱涝等级的划分。基于各站Z指数,提出了一种能反映三峡库区上游区域旱涝强度的区域旱涝计算方法。

关 键 词:单站旱涝  区域旱涝  指标  级别

Research on Drought and Flood Indices in Opstrean three Gorges Reservoir Area
ZHANG Kui et al.Research on Drought and Flood Indices in Opstrean three Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(12).
Authors:ZHANG Kui
Institution:ZHANG Kui et al(College of Atmospheric Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 73000)
Abstract:By using of the daily temperature and precipitation data of 156 sampling meteorological stat ions in Sichuan-Chongqing area from 1961 to 2007,the three single indexes for flood and drought were tested and compared with each other.The results indicated that Ci-index could better reflect the day-to-day flood and drought changes,Z-index was better to reflect month and season flood and drought changes,grades of flood and drought for Z-index were again determined,the modified Z-index was cognized to be optimum f...
Keywords:Flood and drought for single station  Regional flood and drought  Index  Grades  
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