欠发达地区城乡经济发展差距分析——以苏北地区为例

以苏北地区为例,根据2000～2009《江苏统计年鉴》中的数据,阐述了欠发达地区城乡经济差距情况,欠发达地区城乡经济发展的差距十分明显,主要体现在人均收入、生活水平和家庭支出的恩格尔系数不同的差距。分析了欠发达地区城乡经济差距形成的原因,城乡占有资源的不对称性和不流动性客观上造成城乡居民经济收入差距;城镇工业发展快于农业发展拉大城乡居民经济收入差距;城乡比较劳动生产率差距扩大城乡居民经济收入差距。提出了缩小欠发达地区城乡经济发展差距的对策：深化改革,实现经济资源城乡间自由流动;以城带乡,发挥城市在城乡协调发展中的作用;以农村和农业为抓手,提高农业比较生产率。

Gap between Urban and Rural Economic Development in Less Developed Areas

Taking Northern Jiangsu Area as an example,economic disparity between urban and rural areas is described according to the data in 2000-2009 Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook.Result shows that there are significant differences in the rural and urban economic development in less developed areas,which are mainly reflected in the differences in per capita income,living standard,and Engel coefficient.Reasons for urban and rural economic disparity in less developed areas are analyzed.The asymmetry and illiquidity of r...