| 西双版纳州甘蔗机械收获损失调查及对策初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙涛,李艳芳,李树忠,旗尔,伍彩云,甘树仙,常梅仙,李卫雁,特芮. 西双版纳州甘蔗机械收获损失调查及对策初探[J]. 中国甜菜, 2014, 0(3): 58-59 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙涛 李艳芳 李树忠 旗尔 伍彩云 甘树仙 常梅仙 李卫雁 特芮 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]云南省西双版纳州农业科学研究所,景洪666100 [2]云南省勐海县甘蔗技术推广站,勐海666200 |
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| 摘 要： | 调查了西双版纳州在农艺和农机技术配套应用下,机械收获与人工砍收对甘蔗产量、出苗等影响的差异.调查表明,机械收获宿根蔗破头率为7.69％～10.29％;杂质比人工砍收略高;割茬产量损失比人工砍收平均高134kg/667m2.甘蔗机械收获与人工砍收对甘蔗出苗差异不明显.提出了解决机械收获问题的对策.
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| 关 键 词： | 甘蔗 机械收获 损失 对策 |
Survey of Sugarcane Mechanical Harvesting Loss and Its Improving Strategies in Xishuangbanna |
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| Affiliation: | SUN Tao, LI Yan-fang, LI Shu-zhong, QI Er, WU Cai-yun, GAN Shu-xian, CHANG Mei-xian, et al (1. Xishuangbanna Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jinghong 666100, China,＂ 2. Menghai Sugarcane Technology Extension Station, Menghai 666200, China) |
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| Abstract: | The effect of mechanical harvesting and manual cutting on yield and seedling emergence of sugarcane was investigated in Xishuangbanna. The result showed that the broken biennial root rate of the ratoon under mechanical harvesting was 7.69% - 10.29%, impurity and slightly increased. Mean loss under mechanical harvesting in stubble yield was 134.0 kg/667m2 in comparison with the manual cutting. There were no significant effects between the mechanical harvesting and manual cutting on sugarcane emergence. The countermeasures to solve the problems of mechanical harvesting were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | sugarcane mechanical harvesting loss strategy |
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