词汇语用学和多义词的语用充实

多义词语用充实的研究是词汇语用学的一个重要研究领域。多义词义项的确定是在具体的语境下实现的。笔者基于 Blutner 和 Wilson 词汇语用学理论，探讨了英汉多义词的选择和理解，发现多义词的本质是经过语用充实之后，其原型意义在一定语境下的收缩和扩充，以期表明词汇语用学和一词多义现象之间的互补性关系。

Lexical Pragmatics and Pragmatical Enrichment of Polysemy

The study on pragmatical enrichment of polysemy is very important in the field of lexical pragmatics. In the study of ordinary communication, we can find that the messages conveyed by the vocabulary are not only the superficial meaning of the word itself, but also influenced or directed by the pragmatical intention and contextual background. The exact meaning of a polysemy is decided by the specific context. On the ground of the theories of lexical pragmatics illustrated by Professor Blutner and Professor Wilson, this paper tries to probe that the understanding of the exact meaning of a polysemy in some specific context is, exactly, the process of pragmatic broadening or narrowing of its prototypical meaning so as to give prominence to thesignificance of the study of polysemy in the field of lexical pragmatics.