中国狼文化研究

本全面探讨了狼与人的关系，这种关系既包括几千年来狼与人的种种错综复杂的关系，也包括人应以怎样的观点去认识和处理未来社会中人与狼的关系。狼在中华民族的主流传统化中是一种“恶”的形象，但在少数民族、少数地区也存在着“狼图腾”崇拜；由于化的作用，“狼恶”被夸大，影响了人们对狼的客观了解与认识；“狼恶”还是“狼善”应因时因地因事而异；人正确地认识和处理人与狼的关系，是保持社会持续发展的重要内容之一。

Study on the Culture of the Wolf in China

This paper were reviewed into the relations between the wolf and the human in China, complicated anfractuous relations between the wolf and the human for thousands years, and how to understand and treat with relationships between the wolf and the human in the future. The wolf was a vicious image in mainstream traditional culture of Chinese nationality, but also there was the worship of wolf totem in the minority nationalities and regions. The evil of wolf was aggrandized due to the effect of culture, and it influenced the impersonal cognition on the wolf from human. The evil or good of wolf varied with time, place and things. How to correctly cognize and deal with relationships between the wolf and the human in the future is one of important matters of maintaining social sustainable development.