施用不同水平氮、钾素对温室土壤有效养分及水溶性盐分离子的影响

利用盆栽试验研究不同水平氮、钾对次生盐渍化温室土壤(简称温室土壤)的作物产量、土壤养分、盐分的影响.结果表明,一季试验后,温室土壤不同含氮量处理的植株干重无显著差异.说明土壤氮含量已很高,施氮不再增产.露地土壤的作物产量显著高于温室土壤,温室土壤有效氮、磷和钾及电导率(EC)、各主要盐离子的含量均显著地高于露地土壤,说明高含量的陪伴离子是限制作物产量和温室土壤养分利用率提高的重要因素.处理K2(含钾为350mg/kg)作物产量显著高于K1(300mg/kg),说明施钾可明显提高作物产量;K2的土壤有效钾的含量显著低于K1,但土壤磷与氮无显著差异;K2水溶性K+的含量显著低于K1,其它水溶性盐分离子的含量无显著差异;K2的EC有下降的趋势,说明施钾能使作物充分利用温室土壤养分,是减缓温室土壤次生盐渍化危害的有效措施.

Effects of N and P Application on Available Nutrients and Water Soluble Salt Ions in the Greenhouse Soil

Crops were pot cultured with application of different levels of nitrogen and potassium on secondarily salinized greenhouse soil to determine crop yield,soil available nutrients and salt.The result indicated that the there was no obvious difference in plant dry matter weight of crops between treatments with various levels of N in 1 season after experiment,suggesting that soil N content was very high and that N was not necessary to apply to the soil.The crops yielded significantly higher in the soil of open f...