植物膜脂过氧化作用和内源激素对UV-B辐射和稀土的响应（摘要）

目的]为稀土农用拓展及环境污染防治提供策略。方法]采用水培法培养大豆,待第3枚三出复叶展开后进行La和UV-B辐射处理。以前期试验确定的最适浓度LaCl3（20mg/L）溶液均匀喷洒大豆叶片,48 h后,放置于特定剂量的紫外灯下进行胁迫处理。UV-B设2个处理：T1（0.15 W/m^2）、T2（0.45 W/m^2）,每天处理6 h（10：00-16：00）,连续处理5 d,每天同一时间取同向、同叶位大豆幼苗叶片测定叶绿素（Ch1）、丙二醛（MDA）、H_2O_2膜脂脂肪酸、吲哚乙酸（IAA）和脱落酸（ABA）的含量。结果]UV-B（T_1：0.15 W/m~2和T_2：0.45 W/m~2）辐射下,大豆幼苗叶绿素（Ch1）和吲哚乙酸（IAA）含量在胁迫期（1～5 d）逐渐下降,在恢复期（6-11 d）上升;丙二醛（MDA）和脱落酸（ABA）含量先增（1～5 d）后减（6～11 d）。20 mg/L La（Ⅲ）减缓了上述指标在胁迫期的下降/上升趋势,加快了恢复期的上升/下降速度。结论]La（Ⅲ）对大豆幼苗膜脂过氧化和内源激素的调控能提高叶绿素和IAA含量,改善活性氧的新陈代谢,抑制膜脂过氧化作用,减少ABA积累,且对低剂量紫外辐射（T_1）的防护效果优于高剂量紫外辐射（T_2）。

Responses of Membrane Lipid Peroxidation and Endogenous Hormones of Soybean Seedlings to UV-B Radiation and Rare Earth

Objective] The aim was to provide strategies for development of rare earth and control of environmental pollution. Method] Responses of membrane lipid peroxidation and endogenous hormones of soybean seedlings to UV-B radiation and rare earth were studied through hydroponics in laboratory. Result] The results showed that under irradiation of UV-B（ T1-0.15 W/m^2 and T2-0.45 W/m^2）, chlorophyll and indole-3-acetic acid（IAA） contents firstly decreased during the stress phase （1 -5 d） and then increased during the restoration phase （6 -9 d） while contents of malonadialdehyde（MDA） and abscisic acid（ABA） gradually increased during the imposition of UV-B radiation （1 -5 d） and subsequently decreased during recovery from UV-B stress （6 -9 d） . With adding of La （III） with the concentration of 20 mg · L^-1 , the decline/dse trend of chlorophyll, IAA, MDA and ABA contents was slowed down during the stress period while the rise/decline speed was accelerated during the recovery period. Conclusion] It suggests that the regulation of La （ III ） on membrane lipid peroxidation and endogenous hormones could increase chlorophyll and IAA contents, improve the metabolism of reactive oxygen species （ ROS）, inhibit membrane lipid peroxidation, decrease the accumulation amount of ABA and alleviate injury of UV-B radiation to soybean seedlings. Further, the protective potential of La （ III ） was better under low UV-B radiation than under high one.