乡村振兴背景下基层农业技术推广工作路径探索

摘要：随着农业生产经营主体日益多元化，农技推广的对象、内容、形式都发生了变化，迫切需要创新服务方式，北京市昌平区农业技术推广站紧密结合昌平区农业技术推广服务工作现状，立足服务京郊农业，经过多年实践，总结形成了“五个一”工作技术体系，即“一棚、一园、一村、一镇、一室”，具有技术推广精准、技术服务到位、易于操作执行等特点，切实将农业技术推广工作在基层农业技术推广中层层落实，助力了新品种、新技术的高效转化，提高了农业生产技术水平，助力乡村振兴。对“五个一”工作体系的内涵、技术体系架构、应用方法及应用效果进行了介绍，以期对各层级的农业技术推广服务工作提供借鉴。

Exploration of the Path of Primary Agricultural Technology Extension in the Context of Rural Revitalization

Abstract: With the increasing diversification of agricultural production and operation entities, the object, content and form of agricultural technology extension have changed, and there is an urgent need to innovate service methods. Closely combining the current situation of agricultural technology extension services in Changping district, basing on the service of Beijing suburban agriculture, after years of practice, the technology system of ''five ones'' was summarized by Beijing Changping District Agricultural Technology Extension Station, that was ''one shed, one park, one village, one town, one room'', with the characteristics of accurate technology extension, good technical services, easy to operate and implement, which effectively implemented the agricultural technology extension work in the primary agricultural technology extension, helped the efficient transformation of new varieties and new technologies, improved the level of agricultural production technology, promoted rural revitalization. The connotation, technical system architecture, application methods and application effects of the ''five ones'' work system were introduced to provide a certain reference for agricultural technology extension services at all levels.