浅议上海海洋文化社会的变迁与启示

上海是一座"因海而生,因海而兴"的滨海国际大都市。从海洋文化社会视角分析上海的城市变迁,有助于剖析上海城市变迁的内在动力,把握和理解上海城市精神的内涵,探讨上海城市变迁的发展趋势。在史料分析的基础上,从海洋文化视角分析归纳出上海曾历经江南渔村、国内贸易港口、远东航运中心、国际航运中心等海洋文化社会形态的变迁;发现上海经济社会的发展,受益于海洋文化的滋润和影响,得益于海洋精神这一根本动力。因此,从某种意义上而言,上海的城市变迁主要是海洋文化作用于上海城市发展的结果,是海洋精神内在动力外化的直接反映。城市发展的最高阶段是成为国际文化中心。由于上海富有海洋文化特色的独特城市精神,因此,上海在建成"四个中心"之后,将会逐步发展成为一座以海洋文化为主要元素的国际文化中心。

Superficial discussions on ocean cultural social change of Shanghai and its enlightenment

Shanghai is a coastal international metropolis born close to ocean and prosperous thanks to ocean.Analyzing her social change from the perspective of ocean culture can help to understand the inner power of Shanghai’s urban transformation,the contents of Shanghai’s spirit and explore the changing trend of Shanghai.On the basis of historical analysis and ocean culture,the paper displays that Shanghai has gone through the changes of ocean cultural societies from the southern fishing village,the domestic trade port and the Far Eastern shipping center,to the international shipping center.The social changes reflect the impact of ocean culture and Shanghai’s spirit on the economic and social development of Shanghai.Therefore,in a sense,Shanghai’s urban transformation is the result of the development of ocean culture and the promotion of inner ocean spirit of Shanghai.The highest stage of urban development is to become an international cultural center.Because there are many unique ocean cultural contents in Shanghai’s spirit,Shanghai will be developed into an international cultural center with ocean culture as the major elements after becoming four international centers in future.