我国冷链物流业发展态势、问题与对策

发达的冷链物流业是现代农业的重要特征。随着城乡居民生活水平和技术经济水平的提高，我国农产品冷链物流业正蓬勃兴起，主要表现在市场前景广阔、第三方冷链物流崛起、基础设施升级、新技术应用和标准的完善等方面。但仍存在着冷链物流成本高、重冷藏轻冷输、设施不配套、布局不合理、农产品标准化程度低、技术创新不足、社会认知不足等诸多制约因素需要消除。从加强冷链物流宏观管理、建立并推广农产品追溯信息系统、推进冷链物流技术创新、加强冷链物流知识宣传、促进农业规模化标准化生产等方面提出了政策建议。

Development Trend,Problems and Countermeasures for Cold Chain Logistics Industry in China

Advanced cold chain logistics industry is an important feature of modern agriculture. With the improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents, and upgrading of technical and economic level, agricultural product cold chain logistics industry in China is booming, mainly reflected in broad market prospects, rising of third-party cold chain logistics, upgrading of infrastructure, application of new technology, and perfection of technical standards, etc.. However, there are still many restriction factors needed to eliminate, such as high cost of cold chain logistics, more attention put to refrigeration than cold chain transportation, incompatible facilities, irrational layout, low degree standardization of agricultural products, lack of technological innovation, and insufficient social recognition, etc.. This paper put forward the following policy suggestions on strengthening macro-management of cold chain logistics, establishing and expanding tracable information system for agricultural products, promoting technological innovation of cold chain logistics, strengthening propaganda of cold chain logistics knowledge, and accelerating large scale and standardized agricultural production, etc..