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四种城区绿化树种生理特性比较研究
引用本文:王得祥,刘建军,王翼龙,杨正礼.四种城区绿化树种生理特性比较研究[J].西北林学院学报,2002,17(3):5-7.
作者姓名:王得祥  刘建军  王翼龙  杨正礼
作者单位:西北农林科技大学,林学院,陕西,杨陵,712100; 中国林业科学院,林业研究所,北京,100091
基金项目:科技部农业科技重大项目 (98-11-10 -11),西北农林科技大学青年基金项目
摘    要:通过对延安市区常见的绿化树种元宝枫、白桦、火炬树、新疆杨的光响应曲线、光合速率、蒸腾强度、水分利用效率等生理特性进行测定和对比分析表明:新疆杨、火炬树的光合速率、蒸腾速率均明显高于元宝枫和白桦,4个树种的水分利用效率差异不明显.因此,考虑到该地区有限的水资源,宜选择低蒸腾速率的元宝枫、白桦作为延安市的主要造林绿化树种.

关 键 词:绿化树种  光合速率  蒸腾强度  水分利用效率
文章编号:1001-7461(2002)03-0005-03
修稿时间:2002年3月25日

A Comparison Study on Physiological Characteristics of Four Greening Tree Species in Yan'an City
WANG De xiang ,LIU Jian jun ,WANG Yi long ,YANG Zheng li.A Comparison Study on Physiological Characteristics of Four Greening Tree Species in Yan'an City[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2002,17(3):5-7.
Authors:WANG De xiang  LIU Jian jun  WANG Yi long  YANG Zheng li
Institution:WANG De xiang 1,LIU Jian jun 1,WANG Yi long 1,YANG Zheng li 2
Abstract:Light curve, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, water use efficiency of Acer mono, Betula platyphylla, Rhus typhina and Populus alba were measured and analyzed in this paper. The results show that photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of Populus alba and Rhus typhina were higher than those of Acer mono and Betula platyphylla ; however, water use efficiency of 4 tree species were similar. Acer mono and Betula platyphylla were selected as major greening tree species in Yan'an city according to their lower transpiration rate,and also the present situation of the limited water resource in this areas.
Keywords:greening tree species  photosynthetic rate  transpiration rate  water use efficiency
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