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圈养麇鹿冬季昼间行为及活动规律
引用本文:李建春,刘尊显,黄兴光,李伟,徐凤珠. 圈养麇鹿冬季昼间行为及活动规律[J]. 野生动物, 2009, 30(2): 76-78
作者姓名:李建春  刘尊显  黄兴光  李伟  徐凤珠
作者单位:1. 济南动物园,济南,250031
2. 黑龙江三江国家级自然保护区管理局,抚远,156500
摘    要:2008年11-12月在济南动物园,采用瞬时扫描取样法、焦点动物取样法和全事件取样法,对9只圈养麋鹿的行为及活动规律进行了研究。结果表明,麇鹿冬季行为时间分配比例依次为卧息(36.45%±7.34%)、取食(24.79%±8.11%)、运动(18.67%±5.93%)、反刍(17.50%±5.52%)、其他(2.59%±0.87%)。在冬季麋鹿的卧息在1d内有1个高峰期(12:30~14:30),取食在1d中有2个高峰期(8:30~9:30和17:30~18:30),占糜鹿各种行为比例最多的2种行为在1d中是交替出现的,运动在10:30和15:30各有1个较为明显的高峰期,反刍在1d中有1个高峰期(9:30~11:30),其他行为在1d中发生的较为随机,没有明显的高峰期。年龄因素对糜鹿冬季昼间的卧息、取食和运动行为的影响差异极显著(P〈0.01),对其他行为影响显著(P〈0.05),对反刍行为影响不显著(P〉0.05);性别因素对糜鹿冬季昼间的行为影响不显著(P〉0.05)。

关 键 词:糜鹿  圈养  行为  活动规律

Diurnal Behavior and Activity Rhythm of David's Deer in Captivity in Winter
Li Jianchun,Liu Zunxian,Huang Xingguang,Li Wei,Xu Fengzhu. Diurnal Behavior and Activity Rhythm of David's Deer in Captivity in Winter[J]. , 2009, 30(2): 76-78
Authors:Li Jianchun  Liu Zunxian  Huang Xingguang  Li Wei  Xu Fengzhu
Affiliation:Li Jianchun ,Liu Zunxian, Huang Xingguang, Li Wei, Xu Fengzhu (1.Jinan Zoo, Jinan , 250031, China; 2. Sanjiang National Nature Reserve, Fuyuan , 156500, China)
Abstract:Behavior and activity rhythm of 9 David ' s deer ( Elaphurus Dayidianus ) in Jinan Zoo were studied by instantaneous scan sampling, focal animal sampling and all - occurrence methods: in daytime, resting 36.45 % ± 7.34% grazing 24.79% ± 8.11%, moving 18.67% ±5.93%, ruminating 17.50% ± 5.52% and other activities (drinking, defecating grooming, sniffing, standing and vocalizing) 2.59% ± 0.87% ; resting and grazing being principal activities and their peaks in the daytime ahemated each other: resting 12: 30-14: 30, grazing8: 30-9: 30andl7: 30-18: 30; 2 peaks of moving at 10 : 30andlS: 30; ruminating between8:00 and 16: 30, other activities showed no obvious peaks.Patterns of resting, grazing and moving of adults and fawns showed significant differences ( P 〈 0.01 ) and other activities showed significant changes ( P 〈 0.05), yet no significant differences between different sex were observed.
Keywords:David's deer  In captivity  Behavior  Activity rhythm
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