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施用光合细菌对大棚作物生长性状和产量的影响
引用本文:张景节,张素平,李亚芹,徐波,刘宝亚,孙颖慧.施用光合细菌对大棚作物生长性状和产量的影响[J].河北农业科学,2008,12(2):30-32.
作者姓名:张景节  张素平  李亚芹  徐波  刘宝亚  孙颖慧
作者单位:河北省深泽县农业局,河北,石家庄,052560;石家庄市金凌生物制品有限公司,河北,石家庄,052560;中国科学院研究生院生命科学学院,北京,100049
摘    要:研究了在大棚作物“伊丽莎白”甜瓜、西班牙五彩椒和西班牙“卡依罗”西红柿的生产中施用光合细菌制剂的效果。结果表明:通过根灌和定期叶面喷施光合细菌之后,3种作物的生长势均优于对照组,产量分别增加862.5、10965和9712.5kg/hm^2,而且能够提高产品品质。在甜瓜的生产中,光合细菌可部分代替杀菌药物使用,并能使产品提前2d上市。在大棚作物种植中施用光合细菌具有增加产量、提高品质和降低药残等功效,因而能够明显提高经济效益。

关 键 词:光合细菌  大棚作物  甜瓜  五彩椒  西红柿
文章编号:1008-1631(2008)02-0030-03
修稿时间:2007年11月19

Effects of Photosynthetic Bacteria on Growth Properties and Yield of Plastic House Crop
ZHANG Jing-jie,ZHANG Su-ping,LI Ya-qin,XU Bo,LIU Bao-ya,SUN Ying-hui.Effects of Photosynthetic Bacteria on Growth Properties and Yield of Plastic House Crop[J].Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,2008,12(2):30-32.
Authors:ZHANG Jing-jie  ZHANG Su-ping  LI Ya-qin  XU Bo  LIU Bao-ya  SUN Ying-hui
Institution:ZHANG Jing-jie , ZHANG Su-ping , LI Ya-qin , XU Bo, LIU Bao-ya, SUN Ying-hui (1. Agricultural Bureau of Shenze County, Shijiazhuang 052560, China; 2. Jinling Biological Product Company Limited, Shijiazhuang 052560, China; 3. College of Life Sciences, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
Abstract:The field experiment was conducted to study the effects of photosynthetic bacteria on plastic house crop such as melon,ornamental pepper and tomato production and calculate the incremental benefit.The results showed that the tested crop grew obviously better than the control after irrigating and spraying treatment.The yield of tested melon,ornamental pepper and tomato increased 862.5 kg/hm2,10 965 kg/hm2 and 9 712.5 kg/hm2 than that of the control crops,respectively.Moreover,the tested crop could be improved the quality of the fruits.Additionally,in melon production,the tested group could replace pesticide partly and provide the products two days before the control.In conclusion,usage of photosynthetic bacteria could increase yield,improve quality,reduce pesticide and enhance the economic efficiency.
Keywords:Photosynthetic bacteria  Plastic house crop  Melon  Ornamental pepper  Tomato
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