中国新型渔业智库发展对策研究

中国渔业发展面临的资源、环境约束日益严峻，转方式调结构成为渔业实现可持续发展目标的必由之路，充分发挥渔业智库的战略咨询作用不可或缺。梳理了国内渔业战略咨询机构的组成，主要包括高等院校、科研院所、专家委员会和社会组织；简述了中国工程院专家组有关海洋渔业的战略咨询案例；渔业科学专家委员会是主要渔业国家或区域性渔业管理组织决策参考的重要咨询主体，分析了欧盟渔业科学技术和经济委员会(STECF)的咨询机制；在此基础上，分析提出建设中国新型渔业智库的必要性和启示，探讨了其组织框架和运行机制，最后提出保障措施建议以助其有效实施运行。

Constructing Fishery Think Tank in China

The resources and environment condition are the main constraints for fishery development in China. In order to achieve the sustainable development, adjusting the fishery economic structure and transforming the growth pattern becomes the only road. Meanwhile it is essential to fully use the function of fishery think tank. Thus the constitution of domestic fishery strategy consulting institution was analyzed in this paper. It mainly includes universities, research institutions, committees of experts and social organizations. Then the strategy consulting on marine fishery development conducted by the expert group in Chinese Academy of Engineering was analyzed. Fishery scientific committee of experts is an important consulting institution for decision making of the major fishing nations and regional fishery management organizations, so the consulting mechanism of the European Union Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) was analyzed. On the basis of the above researches, the necessity and enlightenment of the new fishery think tank construction in China were analyzed, and its organizational framework and operational mechanism were discussed, and finally some safeguard measures were suggested to support the effective operation of fishery think tank.