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镰刀菌发酵液对大豆胞囊线虫的抑制作用
引用本文:赵晓晖,许艳丽.镰刀菌发酵液对大豆胞囊线虫的抑制作用[J].大豆科学,2011,30(3):468-470,474.
作者姓名:赵晓晖  许艳丽
作者单位:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所黑土区农业生态院重点实验室海伦农田生态系统国家野外观测研究站;东北林业大学生命科学学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30971900); 黑龙江省科技攻关资助项目(GA09B103-10)
摘    要:在大豆胞囊线虫(Heterodera glycines)自然衰退土壤中分离得到3株镰刀菌,F-9-禾谷镰孢菌(F.graminearum Schwabel),F-2、F-15-尖孢镰孢芬芳变种(F.oxysporum var.red0lens(Wollenw)Gordon).实验室条件下,研究了这3株镰刀菌发酵液原液对...

关 键 词:禾谷镰孢菌  尖孢镰孢芬芳变种  发酵液  大豆胞囊线虫  生物防治

Inhibition of Fusarium.spp Fermented Filtrates on Soybean Cyst Nematode
ZHAO Xiao-hui,XU Yan-li.Inhibition of Fusarium.spp Fermented Filtrates on Soybean Cyst Nematode[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(3):468-470,474.
Authors:ZHAO Xiao-hui  XU Yan-li
Institution:ZHAO Xiao-hui 1,2,XU Yan-li 1(1.Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology,National Observation Station of Hailun Agroecology System,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150081,2.College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:In soybean cyst nematode suppressive soil,we isolated one F.graminearum(F-9) and two Fusarium oxysporumvar.redolens(F-2,F-15).The objective was to determine the effects of Fusarium.spp fermented filtrates on second-stage juveniles(J2) and eggs of Heterodera glycines.The results showed that F-2、F-9 filtrates inhibited the nematode egg hatching by 95.67% and 95.17% respectively,it was extremely significant difference compared with water.F-9 filtrates were toxic to J2 up to 90% after 1 h.F-2 filtrates were toxic to 100% of J2.F-15 filtrates had no effect on J2.F-2 and F-15 were the same species,but had different effects.
Keywords:Fusarium oxysporum var  redolens  F  graminearum  Fermented filtrates  Soybean cyst nematode  Bio-control  
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