3例犬急性肾衰竭的诊断与治疗

通过病史调查、临床特征观察、血液学指标、尿比重检测以及影像学检验等进行确诊,对某宠物医院接诊的3例犬急性肾衰竭诊断分析。结果显示,3例犬急性肾衰竭的临床症状主要为精神沉郁、厌食或食欲下降、呕吐、腹泻、尿量异常等;患犬血液中白细胞总数增多,血肌酐、尿素氮和无机磷指标都高于标准值的上限;患犬的尿比重均较低;影像学检查有2例肾脏体积无变化,1例肿大。

Diagnosis and Treatment of Three Clinical Cases of Canine Acute Renal Failure

Three clinical cases of canine acute renal failure in a pet hospital were diagnosed and analyzed by medical history investigation, clinical features observation, hematological indices determination, urine specific gravity test and imaging examination. The clinical symptoms of the diseased dogs were mainly composed of depression, anorexia or loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal urine volume, etc; the increased total number of white blood cells in the blood of the diseased dogs was observed, and the indices of serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and inorganic phosphorus were higher than their corresponding upper limit of the standard value; the urine specific gravity of the diseased dogs was decreased; imaging examination demonstrated that two clinical cases had no change in renal volume but the other one had enlarged kidney.