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我国主要冬小麦推广品种的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基变异分析
引用本文:马传喜 吴兆苏. 我国主要冬小麦推广品种的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基变异分析[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 1993, 20(4): 298-302
作者姓名:马传喜 吴兆苏
作者单位:安徽农业大学(马传喜),南京农业大学(吴兆苏)
摘    要:用SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了我国50个主要冬小麦推广品种的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成,据Payne等方法计算了其品质得分。结果表明,我国冬小麦推广品种的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基构成欠佳,主要原因在于5+10亚基少,2+12亚基多;1或2~*亚基少,N类型多等。本文中还讨论了我国冬小麦品质育种的策略和方法。

关 键 词:小麦 品种 麦谷蛋白亚基 变异分析

Variation of High Molecular Weight Glutenin Subunits in China-grown Winter Wheat Cultivars
Ma Chuanxi,Wu Zhaosu. Variation of High Molecular Weight Glutenin Subunits in China-grown Winter Wheat Cultivars[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 1993, 20(4): 298-302
Authors:Ma Chuanxi  Wu Zhaosu
Affiliation:Ma Chuanxi,Wu Zhaosu Department of Agronomy,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036 Department of Agronomy,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210014
Abstract:The grain proteins of 50 China-grown winter wheat cultivars were fractionated by SDSpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to determine their high molecular weight glutenin subunit com-position. Using the method described by payne (1987), the quality scores of each of the subunitswere summed to create a Glu-1 quality score for each cultivar. The results indicated that China-grown winter wheats have rather low Glu-1 quality scores. It was the most important reason thatthe frequency of subunits 5+10 was very low. The results were discussed in relation to futurestrategies for improving bread-making quality of China winter wheat cultivars.
Keywords:Wheat  Glutenin subunit  Variation
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