新疆红枣生产成本与效益研究

为保持新疆红枣产业的竞争优势,促进农民增收和就业,对泽普和麦盖提县农户进行抽样调查,并对红枣种植的成本和经济效益进行比较分析。结果表明:2010~2012年,两个样本县的生产成本和经济效益均稳定增长,且泽普县的生产成本和经济效益均高于麦盖提县。其中肥料成本所占比重最大,其次是机械成本和人工成本,农药和灌溉成本较低。泽普县红枣种植的肥料、人工、农药和灌溉成本均高于麦盖提县。

Study on Cost and Benefit of Jujube in Xinjiang

In order to maintain the competitive advantage of jujube industry in Xinjiang and promote the income and employment of farmers. Based on the sample survey on planting jujube of household in Zepu county and Makty county,comparative analysis on cost and the economic benefits were studied. The results showed that the production cost and economic benefits of two counties were increasing from 2010 to 2012 ,and the cost and economic benefits of Zepu county were both higher than Makty county. Fertilizer costs accounted for the largest proportion, followed by machine and labor cost, pesticides and irrigation cost were the lowest. The fertilizer, labor, pesticides and irrigation cost of Zepu county were higher than Makty county.