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铁岭市水资源对粮食安全的影响及对策浅析
引用本文:王莉,尚佰晓,张爽,张辉.铁岭市水资源对粮食安全的影响及对策浅析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014(6):100-102,122.
作者姓名:王莉  尚佰晓  张爽  张辉
作者单位:[1]铁岭市水土保持技术服务部,辽宁铁岭112000 [2]铁岭市环境保护科学研究院,辽宁铁岭112000
摘    要:铁岭是我国商品粮基地之一,水资源匮乏制约着粮食生产发展,随着粮食需求的增长,对我国粮食安全提出了更高的要求,因此,目前提高铁岭市粮食产量是确保粮食安全的关键。从粮食安全的概念出发,研究分析了铁岭市粮食生产情况及粮食生产用水现状,并根据铁岭市水资源缺乏、旱涝灾害频繁及水土流失严重等特点,提出了提高粮食产量、保障国家粮食安全的对策,旨在满足经济的快速发展以及粮食需求的日益增长。

关 键 词:水资源  粮食安全  粮食生产  防治对策

Effect of Water Resources on Grain Security and Countereasures for Tieling City
WANG Li,SHANG Bai-xiao,ZHANG Shuang,ZHANG Hui.Effect of Water Resources on Grain Security and Countereasures for Tieling City[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Science,2014(6):100-102,122.
Authors:WANG Li  SHANG Bai-xiao  ZHANG Shuang  ZHANG Hui
Institution:1. Soil and Water Conservation Station of Tieling,Tieling, Liaoning 112000; 2. Tieling Mu-nicipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Tieling, Liaoning 112000)
Abstract:Tieling city is one of the commodity grain bases in China,water resources shortage restricted the development of grain production. As the growth of the demand for grain, higher requirements of grain security were put forward. So, increasing production base was the key to ensure grain security. From the grain safety concept,the grain production situation and the status of water utilization in grain production were analyzed. According to the characteristics of water resources shortage, frequent droughts and floods and serious soil erosion, the countermeasures for increasing grain yield and safeguarding national grain safety were put forward, so as to meet the rapid development of economy and the growing demand for grain.
Keywords:water resource  grain security  grain production  countermeasures
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