我国西洋参生产机械化现状与发展趋势

西洋参是我国重要的中药材之一,目前其生产机械化技术比较落后,主要表现为生产效率低、作业质量差、农机农艺融合不足和智能化水平亟待提高等问题。介绍了西洋参种植模式与农艺,并针对西洋参生产过程中的土地整理、播种、收获3个环节介绍了相关装备及机械化现状,提出研究重点与发展趋势。我国西洋参生产机械应该走自主研发之路,同时加强基础性能研究、提高可靠性、降低损失率和提高生产效率。 

The current situation and development trend of the mechanization of Western ginseng production in China

Western ginseng is one of the important Chinese herbal medicines in China, in China"s Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin and other 17 provinces and cities to grow. At present, the mechanization technology of Western ginseng production in China is relatively backward, mainly manifested in low production efficiency, poor quality of operation, insufficient integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and the level of intelligence needs to be studied. This paper elaborates the planting mode of Western ginseng and the current situation of agronomics and ridgeling, seeding and harvesting mechanized equipment in the process of western ginseng production, and puts forward its development trend, which is of great significance to improve the mechanized production of western ginseng.