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陇东黄土高原主要农作物生长状况评定指标体系的建立
引用本文:郭海英,杨兴国,黄斌,张谋草,王宁珍. 陇东黄土高原主要农作物生长状况评定指标体系的建立[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2005, 23(6): 12-16,21
作者姓名:郭海英  杨兴国  黄斌  张谋草  王宁珍
作者单位:1. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730020;甘肃省西峰农业气象试验站,甘肃,庆阳,745000
2. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730020
3. 甘肃省西峰农业气象试验站,甘肃,庆阳,745000
基金项目:国家自然基金项目(40205005)
摘    要:以陇东黄土高原主要农作物冬小麦、玉米为研究对象,提出了作物生长势的基本概念,同时分析了冬小麦、玉米各发育期生长势的影响因素,最后以生长势为量化指标,建立了陇东地区冬小麦、玉米不同发育时段生长状况评定指标体系。该体系可使农作物生长状况评定由定性向定量,由多要素向单要素转化,不但剔除了评定的不确定因素和模糊因素以及主观误差,而且使评定方法更加简便、科学。

关 键 词:农作物  生长状况  评定体系  陇东黄土高原
文章编号:1000-7601(2005)06-0012-05
收稿时间:2005-04-12
修稿时间:2005-04-12

Establishment of growth status assessment system for crops in eastern Gansu
GUO Hai-ying,YANG Xing-guo,HUANG Bin,ZHANG Mou-cao,WANG Ning-zhen. Establishment of growth status assessment system for crops in eastern Gansu[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2005, 23(6): 12-16,21
Authors:GUO Hai-ying  YANG Xing-guo  HUANG Bin  ZHANG Mou-cao  WANG Ning-zhen
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province, Institute of Arid-meteorology, CMA, Lanzhou 730020, China; 2. Xifeng Experimentation Station of Agricultural Meteorology, Qingyang, Gansu 745000, China
Abstract:By using winter wheat and maize in the loess plateau of eastern Gansu as investigating objects,this article brings forward the basic conception of growth potential,and proposes its impersonal definition.Furthermore,it analyzes the influential factors of growth status of the crops.Finally,the assessment index system of crop growth status is established for different periods of winter wheat and maize in eastern Gansu,which makes the crop growth assessment more quantified,simplified,convenient and accurate.
Keywords:crop  growth status  assessment system
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