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| 黑龙江省马铃薯病毒病的普查及鉴定 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘洪义,张洪祥,李明福,杨立群,腾丽雅,于恒纯,张有才.黑龙江省马铃薯病毒病的普查及鉴定[J].东北农业大学学报,2006,37(3):307-310. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘洪义 张洪祥 李明福 杨立群 腾丽雅 于恒纯 张有才 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 黑龙江出入境检验检疫局,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001 2. 中国检验检疫科学研究院动植物检疫研究所,北京,100025 3. 齐齐哈尔出入境检验检疫局,黑龙江,齐齐哈尔,161000 |
| 基金项目： | 国家质量监督检验检疫总局资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 通过对黑龙江省近30个县市马铃薯主产地的系统调查采样,经鉴别寄主反应、血清学测试、电镜观察、种薯传毒试验,系统鉴定出马铃薯X病毒(Potato virus X,PVX)、马铃薯Y病毒(Ptato virus Y,PVY)、马铃薯S病毒(Potato virus S,PVS)、马铃薯M病毒(Potato virus M,PVM)、马铃薯A病毒(Potato virus A,PVA)、马铃薯卷叶病毒(Potato leafroll virus,PLRV)、黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)、烟草花叶病毒(Tobacoo mosaic virus,TMV)、烟草脆裂病毒(Tobacoo rattle virus,TRV)、马铃薯Y病毒坏死株系(PVYn);标样K-04和番茄黑环病毒(Toma-to black ring virus,TBRV)有强烈的阳性反应,球形粒体,直径约30 nm,但在田间表现蕨叶症状,可认为该标样疑似番茄黑环病毒引起,或可能携带番茄黑环病毒。TRV,PVYn为局部分布,马铃薯蕨叶病呈局部零星发生。经研究证实至2005年黑龙江省无马铃薯黄矮病毒(Potato yellow dwarf virus,PYOD)马铃薯帚顶病毒(Potato mop top virus,PMTV)、安第斯马铃薯潜隐病毒(Andean potato latent virus,APLV)、安第斯马铃薯斑驳病毒(Andean potato mottlevirus,APMV)、马铃薯V病毒(Potato virus V,PVV)、马铃薯黑环斑病毒(Potato black ringspot virus,PBRSV)的分布,没有发现侵染马铃薯的番茄斑萎病毒(Tomato spotted wilt virus,TSWV)和苜蓿花叶病毒(Alfalfa mosaic virus,AMV)。 |
| 关 键 词： | 植物检疫 马铃薯病毒 马铃薯 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-9369（2006）03-0307-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-09-31 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年9月30日 |
The overall survey and identification of potato virus diseases in Heilongjiang Province |
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| LIU Hongyi,ZHANG Hongxiang,LI Mingfu,YANG Liqun,TENG Liya,YU Hengchun,ZHANG Youcai.The overall survey and identification of potato virus diseases in Heilongjiang Province[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2006,37(3):307-310. | |
| Authors: | LIU Hongyi ZHANG Hongxiang LI Mingfu YANG Liqun TENG Liya YU Hengchun ZHANG Youcai |
| Institution: | 1. Heilongjiang Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Harbin Heilongjiang 150001, PRC; 2. Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100025, PRC; 3. Qiqihar Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qiqihar Heilangjiang 161000, PRC |
| Abstract: | Seven hundreds and ninety two samples of typical symptom caused by potato viruses were collected from 30 counties/cities of Heilongjiang Province from early July to early August,2003-2004.Viruses were identified by diagnostic hosts,serological assays(ELISA) and electron microscopy or ISEM.Potato virus X(PVX),Potato virus Y(PVY),Potato virus S(PVS),Potato virus M(PVM),Potato virus A(PVA),Cucumber mosaic virus(CMV),Tobacco mosaic virus(TMV),PVYn,Tobacco rattle virus(TRV),Potato leaf roll virus(PLRV)were found isolated or complicated.The distribution of TRV and PVYn was limited.The potato fern disease,which occurred sporadically and distributed limitedly,was found in four counties.The study indicated that PYDV,PMTV,PVV,APLV,APMV,PbRSV were not present in Heilongjiang Province.There was no occurrence of potato virus diseases caused by tomato spotted wilt virus and alfalfa mosaic virus in Heilongjiang Province. |
| Keywords: | plant quarantine potato viruses potato |
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