土耳其林业研究机构和林业科学研究

土耳其位于欧亚大陆之间，地理位置优越，属地中海亚热带气候，土壤类型、生物和森林资源极其丰富。按不同气候和森林经营类型，土耳其在不同地区设有11个林业研究所，8个土壤实验室，主要从事林业应用科学研究，重点解决林业生产中存在的问题。林业基础性研究则由大学承担。文中主要介绍土耳其林业科学研究机构的设置、林业研究队伍、研究项目和奖励办法、研究课题和项目的选择和实施、土耳其林业研究的主要成果及其对生产的贡献、林业研究关键计划和林业研究新发展。

Organizations of Forestry Research Institutes and Scientific Researches in Turkey

Turkey has the significant importance in the world from the viewpoints of soil, biological diversity and forest resources, since is locates in the juncture of Asia and Europe. According to climate and forest types of Turkey, the forestry ministry of Turkey established 11 forestry research institutes and 8 soil laboratories in different regions which are engaged in the applied researches of forestry and solve the problems in production of forestry. Universities are responsible for the basic researches of forestry. In this paper, some situations in the forestry researches are introduced on the setup and evolution of the organizations for forestry researches, the staff who are engaged in the forestry researches, the research projects, the system of rewards for forestry researches, the selection and implement of research projects, the key research achievements and their contribution to forestry production, teh key plan of the forestry researches and the new progress in the forestry research.