吉林省玉米机械化生产现状及发展途径探讨

玉米是吉林省种植面积最大的粮食作物,在玉米生产中每项农事操作都可以采用动力机械去完成。目前吉林省玉米生产中使用机械最多的是整地、播种和脱粒,其他作业环节如中耕、施肥、病虫害防治及收获,也都有相应的农机具,但在生产中应用面积不大。本文从吉林省玉米生产及产业形势分析了现阶段玉米机械化生产发展现状及存在的问题,并提出进一步发展对策。

Preliminary Studies on the Production Situation and Development Direction of Maize Mechanization in Jilin Province

Maize is a grain crop with the largest planting area in Jilin province.All of its farming operation can be completed by using power machinery.Machines being used mostly are in soil preparation,sowing and threshing.Other operations such as intertillage,fertilization,pest control and harvest also have corresponding agricultural equipment,but their application area is limited in production.Existing problems of maize mechanization at present were analyzed in the paper from the situation of maize production industry in Jilin Province.Countermeasures for its further development were also proposed.