莲藕收获机械研究现状与发展趋势

随着我国莲藕产业的不断发展，莲藕机械化收获技术在我国越来越受到重视，研制可靠的莲藕收获机械成为我国莲藕产业现代化进程中最重要的一环。为此，综述分析莲藕植物特性以及收获要求，对国内外莲藕收获机械进行对比分析，总结归纳我国莲藕收获机械的类型以及优缺点，列举我国莲藕收获机械的代表性的研发成果，指出目前我国莲藕收获机械存在莲藕种植模式不统一；莲藕收获机械自动化程度低以及机械结构和功能单一等问题。并结合我国国情提出规范莲藕区域标准化种植模式、制定莲藕收获机的标准要求以及加大对莲藕收获机械关键技术的研究等发展建议，为莲藕收获机械的进一步发展提供参考。

Research status and development trend of lotus root harvesting machinery

With the continuous development of lotus root industry in China, the mechanized harvesting technology of lotus root has been paid more and more attention in China. The development of reliable lotus root harvesting machinery has become the most important part of the modernization process of lotus root industry in China. Therefore, this paper summarized and analyzed the characteristics and harvesting requirements of lotus root plants, compared and analyzed the lotus root harvesting machinery at home and abroad, summarized the types, advantages and disadvantages of lotus root harvesting machinery in China, listed the representative research and development achievements of lotus root harvesting machinery in China, and pointed out that the planting mode of lotus root was not uniform in China. The problems of low degree of automation and single mechanical structure and function of lotus root harvesting machinery were put forward. Combined with Chinas national conditions, some development suggestions were put forward, such as standardizing the regional standardized planting mode of lotus root, formulating the standard requirements of lotus root harvester and increasing the research on key technologies of lotus root harvesting machinery, so as to provide reference for the further development of lotus root harvesting machinery.