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连续式杏果切分去核机的设计与试验
引用本文:毛吾兰,郭俊先,祝兆帅.连续式杏果切分去核机的设计与试验[J].新疆农业科学,2022,59(9):2295-2302.
作者姓名:毛吾兰  郭俊先  祝兆帅
作者单位:1.新疆农业大学机电工程学院,乌鲁木齐 8300522.新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐 830000
基金项目:新疆少数民族科技人才特殊培养计划科研项目“鲜杏去核机自动定位装置的机理研究与试验”(2022D03007);新疆农业科学院青年科技骨干创新能力培养项目“连续式杏果去核机的改进设计与试验研究”(xjnkq-2020022);中央财政林草科技推广示范项目([2020]TG10)
摘    要:【目的】 设计一款连续式杏果切分去核机,使其达到产量在600 kg/h之上,损失率5%以下,为提高鲜杏加工效率、减少果肉损失和提高生产率等提供参考。【方法】 采用理论分析与前期试验,确定样机结构以及工作参数要求,进行样机试验。【结果】 鲜杏切分去核设备去核率≥95%,杏肉损失率≤3.5%,生产率达638 kg/h。【结论】 连续式杏果去核机实现了自动上料,有效去核和减少果肉损失。

关 键 词:鲜杏  杏肉切分  设计  去核  
收稿时间:2022-01-23

Design and Experiment of Continuous Apricot Kernel Removal Machine
Maowulan,GUO Junxian,ZHU Zhaoshuai.Design and Experiment of Continuous Apricot Kernel Removal Machine[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2022,59(9):2295-2302.
Authors:Maowulan  GUO Junxian  ZHU Zhaoshuai
Institution:1. College of mechanical and electrical engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China2. Institute of Agricultural Mechanization Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
Abstract:【Objective】 In order to improve the processing efficiency of fresh apricot, reduce pulp loss and increase productivity, a continuous apricot kernel removal machine was designed to achieve yield above 600 kg/h and loss rate below 5%. 【Method】 Through theoretical analysis and preliminary experimental research, the prototype structure and working parameter requirements are determined, and the prototype test is carried out. 【Result】 The results showed that the kernel removal rate of fresh apricot was more than 95%, the meat loss rate was less than 3.5%, and the productivity reached 638 kg/h. 【Conclusion】 Continuous apricot kernel removal machine realizes automatic feeding, effectively removes core and reduces pulp loss.
Keywords:fresh apricot  apricot fruit cutting design  kernel removal  experiment  
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