Saccharidic compounds as soil redox effectors and their influence on potential N2O production |
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Authors: | A Pidello L Menéndez E B R Perotti |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratorio Química Biológica I, FCV, Consejo de Investigaciones, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Bd. O. Lagos y Ruta 33, 2170 Casilda (Provincia de Santa Fe), Argentina |
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Abstract: | Cellulose, xylan, and glucose were compared in waterlogged soil as modifying factors of the redox potential (Eh), of the quantity of reducing equivalents, and of the soil capacity to produce N2O and CO2. During the study period (168 h) soils supplied with glucose and xylan showed a higher Eh decrease than the control soil and the soil treated with cellulose. In samples taken after 0, 24, 48, and 168 h, the soils supplied with C showed a higher number of reducing equivalents than the control soil did. These quantities were not correlated with Eh values, nor with N2O production. N2O production was increased compared with the control soil over the entire experimental period in the glucose-amended soils but only after 48 h in the xylan-amended soils and not until 168 h in the cellulose-treated soils. The CO2:N2O ratio was consistently higher than the theoretical value of 2, suggesting that denitrification and CO2 production via fermentation occurred simultaneously. Moreover, this ratio was highly correlated with the Eh values. We conclude that more research is needed to explain the role of soil redox intensity (Eh) and capacity (quantity of redox species undergoing reduction) in the expression of soil denitrification-fermentation pathways. |
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Keywords: | Denitrification Saccharide sources Redox conditions CO2:N2O ratio |
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