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玉米杂交组合及其亲本的株型性状分析
引用本文:司书丽,刘晓萍,谢虹,何光荣,李立公,苏立生,张旭. 玉米杂交组合及其亲本的株型性状分析[J]. 华北农学报, 2009, 24(Z2)
作者姓名:司书丽  刘晓萍  谢虹  何光荣  李立公  苏立生  张旭
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学农学院,北京,100193
2. 全国农业展览馆,北京,100125
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) 
摘    要:对56个玉米杂交组合及其35个亲本自交系的株型性状进行了分析.杂交组合的株型性状与产量性状的相关分析结果表明,只有个别性状之间存在显著相关;自交系各个株型性状之间的相关分析结果显示,很多性状之间存在显著的相关.同时,对玉米自交系株型性状的聚类分析结果,可以帮助了解自交系株型特征的相似性,从而间接地反映它们遗传背景的差异程度.这些结果对玉米育种工作有一定的参考价值.

关 键 词:玉米  株型性状  杂交组合  自交系

Plant-type Traits Analysis of Maize Hybrids and Their Parents
SI Shu-li,LIU Xiao-ping,XIE Hong,HE Guang-rong,LI Li-gong,SU Li-sheng,ZHANG Xu. Plant-type Traits Analysis of Maize Hybrids and Their Parents[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2009, 24(Z2)
Authors:SI Shu-li  LIU Xiao-ping  XIE Hong  HE Guang-rong  LI Li-gong  SU Li-sheng  ZHANG Xu
Abstract:The plant-type traits of 56 maize hybrids and 35 inbreds of their parents were analyzed in this article. The results showed that the correlation between plant-type and yield traits of maize hybrids is rarely significant, while that between different plant-type traits of maize inbreds is commonly significant. The cluster analysis of maize inbred plant-type traits could help finding the similarity of their morphological characters,so as to reflect their genetic variations. These results have somewhat directions for maize breeding.
Keywords:Maize  Plant-type traits  Hybrid  Inbred
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