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磷酸活化草浆黑液木质素制备活性炭的研究
引用本文:闫伟,张艳,杨建华,鲁金明,王金渠. 磷酸活化草浆黑液木质素制备活性炭的研究[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2011, 31(5): 81-84
作者姓名:闫伟  张艳  杨建华  鲁金明  王金渠
作者单位:大连理工大学化工与环境生命学部化工学院,辽宁大连,116024
摘    要:用磷酸活化草浆造纸黑液木质素制备活性炭.探讨了磷酸在木质素活化过程中的作用,研究了磷料比、活化温度、活化时间对所制活性炭的比表面积和对正丁烷吸附量的影响.结果表明,草浆造纸黑液木质素是一种优良的制备活性炭的原料,磷酸不仅是脱水剂,而且还是活化过程的保护剂.活性炭制备条件为:磷料比值2.5,活化温度450℃,活化时间60...

关 键 词:黑液  草浆木质素  磷酸  活性炭

Preparation of Activated Carbon from Straw Black Liquor Lignin Impregnated by Phosphoric Acid
YAN Wei,ZHANG Yan,YANG Jian-hua,LU Jin-ming,WANG Jin-qu. Preparation of Activated Carbon from Straw Black Liquor Lignin Impregnated by Phosphoric Acid[J]. Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products, 2011, 31(5): 81-84
Authors:YAN Wei  ZHANG Yan  YANG Jian-hua  LU Jin-ming  WANG Jin-qu
Affiliation:YAN Wei,ZHANG Yan,YANG Jian-hua,LU Jin-ming,WANG Jin-qu (Chemical Engineering Institute,Faculty of Chemical,Environmental and Biological Science and Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116023,China)
Abstract:Activated carbon was prepared from straw black liquor lignin using phosphoric acid as activation agent.The function of phosphoric acid in activation process was discussed,and effects of reaction conditions such as ratio of activation reagent to material,the temperature and the activation time were investigated.The results showed that the lignin of straw black liquor was a good material for preparing activated carbon.Phosphoric acid acts as both the dehydrating agent and the protective agent during the activ...
Keywords:black liquor  straw lignin  phosphoric acid  activated carbon  
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