Effect of an increasing carbon: nitrate-N ratio on the reliability of acetylene in blocking the N2O-reductase activity of denitrifying bacteria in soil |
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Authors: | T Simarmata G Benckiser J C G Ottow |
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Institution: | (1) Institut für Mikrobiologie und Landeskultur, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Senckenbergstrasse 3, W-6300 Giessen, Germany;(2) Present address: Department of Soil Sciences, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, 45363 Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia |
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Abstract: | Summary In model experiments with a silty loam soil the effect of different C : NO
inf3
sup-
-N ratios on the reliability of C2H2 (1% v/v) in blocking N2O-reductase activity was examined. The soil was carefully mixed with different amounts of powdered lime leaves (Tilia vulgaris) to obtain organic C contents of about 1.8, 2.3, and 2.8%, and of NO
inf3
sup-
solution to give C : NO
inf3
sup-
-N ratios of 84, 107, 130, 156, 200, and 243. The soil samples were incubated in specially modified anaerobic jars (22 days, 25°C, 80% water-holding capacity, He atmosphere) and the atmosphere was analysed for N2, N2O, CO2, and C2H2 by gas chromatography at regular intervals. Destruction jars were used to analyse soil NO
inf3
sup-
, NH
4
+
and C. The results clearly showed that N2O-reductase activity was completely blocked by 1% (v/v) C2H2 only as long as NO
inf3
sup-
was present. In the presence of C2H2, NO
inf3
sup-
was apparently entirely converted into N2O. The C2H2 blockage of N2O-reductase activity ceased earlier in soils with a wide C : NO
inf3
sup-
-N ratio (156, 200, and 243) than in those with closer C : NO
inf3
sup-
-N ratios (84, 107, and 130). As soon as NO
inf3
sup-
was exhausted, N2O was reduced to N2 in spite of C2H2. The wider the C : NO
inf3
sup-
-N ratio, the earlier the production of N2 and the less the reliability of the C2H2 blockage. In the untreated control complete inhibition of N2O-reductase activity by C2H2 lasted for 7–12 days. In the field, estimates of total denitrification losses by the C2H2 inhibition technique should be considered reliable only as long as NO
inf3
sup-
is present. Consequently, NO
inf3
sup-
monitoring in the field is essential, particularly in soils supplied with easily decomposable organic matter. |
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Keywords: | Acetylene inhibition technique Denitrification Carbon: nitrate ratio Acetylene blockage Reliability of AIT N2O-reductase |
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