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有机肥对设施菜地土壤磷素状况的影响
引用本文:王婷婷,王俊,赵牧秋,孟凡祥,史奕,陈欣.有机肥对设施菜地土壤磷素状况的影响[J].土壤通报,2011(1):132-135.
作者姓名:王婷婷  王俊  赵牧秋  孟凡祥  史奕  陈欣
作者单位:中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所;中国科学院研究生院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30970479); 国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD17B07)
摘    要:以辽宁沈阳市郊某设施菜地土壤为研究对象,通过设置不同有机肥用量处理(0,20,60thm-2)的小区实验,系统研究不同有机肥处理对不同本底肥力设施菜地土壤全磷、速效磷含量变化的影响。研究结果表明,有机肥能够提高不同肥力设施菜地土壤0~20cm土层全磷含量,其中P1全磷含量与CK相比增加2.7~19.5%,P2增加7.6~33.6%。土壤0~20cm速效磷含量也随有机肥施用量的增加而明显增加,P2即有机肥施用量60thm-2时,不同肥力设施菜地土壤在黄瓜拉秧期速效磷含量与CK、P1之间均达显著差异(P<0.05)。本实验条件下,施用有机肥20thm-2,可保持施肥当季中肥力与高肥力设施菜地土壤磷素水平;当地常规有机肥施用量60thm-2可显著提高设施菜地土壤全磷与速效磷含量,从而加剧高肥力土壤磷素的累积,并对环境造成压力。

关 键 词:设施菜地  不同土壤肥力  有机肥  

Effect of Organic Manure on the Status of Phosphorus in Greenhouse Soils
WANG Ting-ting,WAMG Jun,ZHAO Mu-qiu,MENG Fan-xiang,SHI Yi,CHEN Xin.Effect of Organic Manure on the Status of Phosphorus in Greenhouse Soils[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2011(1):132-135.
Authors:WANG Ting-ting    WAMG Jun  ZHAO Mu-qiu  MENG Fan-xiang  SHI Yi  CHEN Xin
Institution:WANG Ting-ting1,2,WAMG Jun1,ZHAO Mu-qiu1,MENG Fan-xiang1,SHI Yi1,CHEN Xin1,(1.Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Science,Shenyang 110016,China,2.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China)
Abstract:A field plot experiment was conducted in Shenyang suburb to study the effects of applying organic manure on the status of phosphorus in greenhouse soils.Three treatments(0,20,and 60 t hm-1 of organic manure) were installed in greenhouse fields with different soil fertility levels.The results showed that the contents of total P,available P in 0-20 cm soil layer increased with applying organic manure,being significant when the application rate was 60 t hm-1,while that in 20-40 cm soil layer had no significant...
Keywords:Greenhouse soil  Soil fertility  Organic manure  Phosphorus  
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