交联聚丙烯酰胺和AM真菌对玉米苗生长、养分吸收和生理指标的影响

在玉米育苗基质中加入交联聚丙烯酰胺(crosslinked polyacrylate amine,CPA)和接种AM真菌,研究它们对玉米苗生长、养分吸收及有关生理指标的影响。结果表明,在-CPA的基质中,接种AM真菌的玉米苗生物量高于不接种,并且增加磷含量与吸收量,提高硝酸还原酶活性;在+CPA的基质中,CPA提高了玉米苗P含量以及吸收量,适量的CPA浓度还能够提高玉米苗的生物量,CPA显著降低AM真菌的感染率,接种AM真菌后的玉米苗生物量与不接种的相似甚至更低,玉米苗养分吸收、硝酸还原酶、叶绿素和根系活力因菌株和CPA含量不同而异。由于降低AM真菌的感染率,不能进一步改善菌根玉米苗生长,菌根效应被CPA的促生作用掩盖甚至超过,故在实际育苗工作中,建议采用接种AM真菌或在基质中适量加入CPA一种方式即可。

Influence of Crosslinked Poluacrylate Amine and AM Fungi on Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Physiological Indices of Corn Seedlings

The corns were cultured with cross linked polyacrylate amine(CPA) added and arbuscular fungi(AM fungi) inoculated into culture medium,respectively,to study their influence on growth,nutrient uptake and some physiological indices of corn seedlings.The results showed in the medium without CPA the biomass,the content and absorption of phosphorus,the activities of nitrate were improved by fungal inoculation.In the medium with CPA the content and absorption of phosphorus,the biomass of corn were improved while t...