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COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF COMMINUTED MIDDLE PHALANGEAL FRACTURES IN THE HORSE
Authors:Patricia L  Rose  DVM  MS  Howard  Seeherman  VMD  PhD  Michael  O'Callaghan  BVSc  MScV  PhD  MRCVS
Institution:Tufts New England Veterinary Medical Center, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA.
Abstract:Comminuted fractures of the middle phalanx have been well described in the horse. Choice of treatment, surgical planning and prognosis have traditionally been based upon evaluation of radiographs. However, the complex nature of comminuted fractures makes radiographic interpretation difficult. Computed tomography (CT) allows the production of cross-sectional images with spatial separation of structures which are superimposed on survey radiographs. This allows accurate assessment of the number and direction of fracture lines within the bone. In this paper we report the use of CT in the evaluation of 6 comminuted middle phalangeal fractures. Computed tomography is potentially useful in deciding the type of treatment, surgical planning and determining the prognosis.
Keywords:computed tomography  middle phalangeal fractures
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