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Area use of two sheep breeds in contrasting summer alpine grazing environments in southern Norway
Authors:N H Jørgensen  G Steinheim  Ø Holand
Institution:Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Aas, Norway
Abstract:In Norway, approximately 2 million sheep are released for summer grazing onto highly heterogeneous outer-fields. The crossbred Norwegian White Sheep (NWS) is dominating, whereas the lighter short-tailed gregarious Spælsau (SP) is the second most abundant of the total Norwegian sheep population. We fitted 51 ewes with GPS collars in two contrasting alpine environment, Spekedalen (poor pasture) and Brathøa sauhavnelag (rich pasture), during the summer grazing seasons 2013 and 2014. We modelled breed differences in summer area use and found no significant effect of breed or pasture quality. No breed?* pasture interaction was found. Information of pasture quality and breed characteristics is vital to understand the resource–animal interplay and may prove important for sheep management.
Keywords:Dynamic Brownian bridge movement model  habitat use  pasture quality  utilisation distribution
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