黔南州传统村落植物景观营造研究

植物景观奠定了乡村风貌的基调，传统村落景观风貌的质量很大程度上受到其植物景观的影响。通过选取黔南州都匀饶河村、荔波水甫村、三都姑鲁寨、三都巴卯寨、三都王家寨、平塘掌布村、平塘甲乙寨、平塘吉古村吉古大寨、小米牙寨等8个代表性传统村落为调研对象，对其生产空间、生活空间、生态空间的植物营造进行调研分析，总结出黔南州传统村落植物景观营造的特点，并发现在营造意识、环境卫生、景观氛围、植物景观互动性等方面存在不足，针对性地提出相关建议，以增加村寨吸引力，助力乡村振兴。

Construction of Plant Landscape in Traditional Villages of Qiannan Prefecture

The plant landscape lays the foundation for rural landscapes, and the quality of the traditional village landscape is largely affected by its plant landscape. Eight representative traditional villages in Qiannan Prefecture, such as Raohe Village in Duyun, Shuifu Village in Libo, Gulu Village, Bamao Village, Wangjia Village in Sandu, Zhangbu Village, Jiayi Village, Jigu Village and Xiaomiya Village in Pingtang, were selected as the research objects to investigate and analyze the plant construction of production space, living space and ecological space, and the characteristics of plant landscape construction in traditional villages of Qiannan Prefecture were summarized. The study found that there were deficiencies in the construction of awareness, environmental sanitation, landscape atmosphere, plant landscape interaction and other aspects, and put forward targeted suggestions to increase the attractiveness of the village and promote the rural revitalization.