高黎贡山猪遗传资源的现状调查*

 高黎贡山猪是云南珍稀地方猪种之一，主要分布在云南省西北部高黎贡山山脉沿线的怒江州，体型较小、生长速度慢、产仔数低、肉质较好，是一较适应恶劣自然环境和少数民族粗放饲养条件的小体型猪种，由于主要分布在少数民族聚居区，自然条件恶劣、社会经济条件较差和交通闭塞等原因，之前对该猪种的关注较少，在2006~2008年间曾3次对怒江州农户饲养的高黎贡山猪现状进行调查，并对其屠宰、胴体组成、肉质等性能进行测定，以全面了解、发掘其特有种质特性，为该猪种的保护、开发和利用提供科学依据。

Investigation on Genetic Resources of Gaoligongshan Pig

The Gaoligongshan pig is one of the rare indigenous breeds in Yunnan province, which mainly distributes around on Nujiang autonomous prefecture locating in Gaoligongshan range in the northwestern of Yunnan. This pig breed, characterized by small body size, slower growth, low litter size and good meat quality, has adapted well to bad natural environment and extensive feeding. Since the Gaoligongshan pig breed is mainly found in minority areas with bad natural environment, underdeveloped social economic conditions and inconvenient transportation, little attention was paid to this animal in the past. During 2006 to 2008, three times investigations have been made into Gaoligongshan pig breeding in Nujiang autonomous prefecture, meanwhile, the slaughtering, carcass composition and meat quality of this pig breed have been measured. The goal of the study is to fully grasp, exhume the unique germplasm traits of Gaoligongshan pig as well as to provide scientific basis for the protection, exploitation and utilization of this pig breed.