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不同有机肥对烤烟生长发育及烟叶产质量的影响
引用本文:付顺,靖军领. 不同有机肥对烤烟生长发育及烟叶产质量的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2010, 16(7): 85-86,119. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2010.07.040
作者姓名:付顺  靖军领
作者单位:江苏中烟工业有限责任公司徐州卷烟厂,江苏徐州,221000;福建省烟草公司三明市公司,福建三明,365001
摘    要:在大田生产条件下,通过施用充分腐熟的牛粪与菜籽饼肥进行对比试验,通过与未施用有机肥进行对照进而研究增施牛粪与菜籽饼作为有机肥施入烟田时,对烤烟生长发育及烟叶质量的影响。结果表明:施用牛粪和菜籽饼肥能够显著促进烟株生长发育,有利于提高烟株的抗病性,提高烤烟产量、质量和上中等烟比例,其中以使用牛粪效果最好;使用两种有机肥均有力协调烤烟内部化学成分,改善烟叶烤后外观等级质量。

关 键 词:烤烟  生长发育  有机肥  烟叶质量

The Different Organic Fertilizer Leaf Tobacco Produces the Quality to the Flue-cured Tobacco Growth and the Influence
Affiliation:Fu Shun et al. (1 Jiangsu smoke industry Limited company,Nanjing 210005,China)
Abstract:Under the big field working condition,carries on the comparative trial through the employment full well-rotted compost's cow dung and the vegetable seed oil cake,through with has not employed the organic fertilizer to conduct the comparison then research to increase executes when the cow dung and the rapeseed cake take organic fertilizer Shi Ruyan the field,to the flue-cured tobacco growth and the leaf tobacco produces the quality the influence.The result indicated: The employment cow dung and the vegetable seed oil cake can obviously promote the smoke growth,is advantageous in enhances a smoke disease resistance,raises the flue-cured tobacco output,the quality and on the medium smoke proportion,uses the cow dung effect to be best;Uses two kind of organic fertilizer powerful coordinated flue-cured tobacco interior chemical composition,after the improvement leaf tobacco roasts,the apparent magnitudes quality.
Keywords:The flue-cured tobacco  Growth  Organic fertilizer  The quality of tobacco leaves
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