资源环境约束下的农业可持续发展问题研究——以新疆为例 |
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引用本文: | 段强华,周耀治,师庆东,于法稳,吴得意. 资源环境约束下的农业可持续发展问题研究——以新疆为例[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(1): 277-280 |
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作者姓名: | 段强华 周耀治 师庆东 于法稳 吴得意 |
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作者单位: | 1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046;教育部绿洲生态学重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 2. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046;教育部绿洲生态学重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046;新疆大学干旱生态环境研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 3. 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京,100732 |
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摘 要: | 立足于新疆自然资源特点,探讨新疆农业发展现状和可持续发展过程中存在的问题,如农业产业结构单一,区域发展不平衡;生产格局分散、小规模化比较明显;农业用水效率较低,开发利用不合理。然后,针对制约农业可持续发展的主要资源环境因素,提出新疆农业可持续发展的主要措施,如调整农业产业结构,进一步优化资源配置;认清区域资源的特点,发展区域特色农业;改变传统落后的灌溉方式,大力发展集水型生态农业;严格控制人口数量,全面提高人口素质;加强科技创新,普及可持续发展意识;建立资源可持续利用的宏观调控机制,形成持续稳定的良性生存环境。
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关 键 词: | 新疆农业 可持续发展 资源环境约束 |
Issues of Agricultural Sustainable Development in Environment with Limited Resources |
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Affiliation: | DUAN Qiang-hua et al(College of Resources and Environment Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830046) |
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Abstract: | Based on natural resources in Xinjiang, some problems existing in agricultural sustainable development in Xinjiang were explored, such as simple agricultural structure (unbalanced development in different regions) , dispersed production patteru, and lower efficient water use for agriculture. Furthermore, some countermeasures for Xinjiang agricultural sustainable development were proposed as well, including ad- justment of agricultural structure for optimization of resource allocation, strict control of population for improvement of people education, strengthening of S&T innovation for popularization of sustainable development, and construction of macro - adjustment mechanism of resources use for virtuous environment. |
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Keywords: | Xinjiang agriculture Sustainable development Resource restraint in Environment |
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