| 人工合成小麦穗部特异性状的遗传分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 任哓波,兰秀锦,汪加丽.人工合成小麦穗部特异性状的遗传分析[J].四川农业大学学报,2006,24(4):375-380. |
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| 作者姓名： | 任哓波 兰秀锦 汪加丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 四川农业大学,小麦研究所,四川,都江堰,611830
2. 四川农业大学,小麦研究所,四川,都江堰,611830;四川农业大学,教育部作物基因资源与遗传改良重点实验室,四川,雅安,625014 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 用人工合成的六倍体小麦RSP×改良品系88-1643获得的F1、F2、F3群体对合成小麦的穗部特异性状进行遗传分析,发现其包壳受到2对基因的控制。说明除节节麦的Tg基因外,还有另一个基因对合成小麦颖壳硬度的表现具有作用。小穗密度的遗传分析表明其受多基因控制。相关分析表明,穗长主要取决于小穗密度,且与包壳性状存在极显著的相关。QTL检测的结果显示2DS上有影响穗密度和穗长的QTL,这可能来源于Tg基因的效应。
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| 关 键 词： | 合成小麦 遗传分析 Q基因 Tg基因 QTL分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2650（2006）04-0375-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-09-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年9月20日 |
Genetic Analysis on Special Character in Spike of Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat |
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| REN Xiao-bo,LAN Xiu-jin,WANG Jia-li.Genetic Analysis on Special Character in Spike of Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,2006,24(4):375-380. |
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| Authors: | REN Xiao-bo LAN Xiu-jin WANG Jia-li |
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| Institution: | 1.Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan 611830, Sichuan, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources and Improvement Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China |
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| Abstract: | Through genetic analysis on special character in spike by F_1,F_2,F_3 population from the cross between synthetic hexaploid wheat RSP and wheat cultivar 88-1643,it is detected that glume tenacity is caused by two genes.It shows there is one gene controlling glume tenacity,beside for Tg derived from Ae.tauschii.Genetic analysis on spike compactness shows it is caused by polygenes.Correlation analysis indicates spike length is principally decided by spike compactness,and its correlation with glume tenacity is significant at the 0.01 probability level as well.QTL analysis shows there are QTLs related to spike compactness and spike length on the short arm of chromosome 2D,probably representing the effect of Tg. |
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| Keywords: | synthetic wheat genetic analysis Q gene Tg gene QTL analysis |
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