“甜樱桃”跨气候带引种栽培研究

2010年开始,从山东等温带地区引进了12个“甜樱桃”新品种,在汉中北亚热带气候条件下种植,对其适应性、开花、着果、成熟期、口感等方面进行了试验研究。并以适应性、早熟性等综合性状为目标,筛选出了在口感、抗逆性、着色、丰产等方面表现良好的早、中熟品种7个,可适宜于广泛种植的早熟、矮化品种3个,为汉中甜樱桃产业发展提供了参考。

Introduction and cultivation of sweet cherryacross climate zone

Since 2010, 12 "sweet cherry" new varieties have been introduced from Shandong and other places in the temperate zone. They are planted in the subtropical climate in the north of Hanzhong. Their adaptability, flowering, fruit bearing, maturity and taste have been studied. With the aim of adaptability, precocity and other comprehensive characters, 6 early and medium-aged varieties with good taste, stress resistance, coloring and high yield were screened out, and 2 early and dwarf main varieties suitable for wide planting were selected, which provided reference for the industrial development of Hanzhong sweet cherry.