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FEMORAL OSTEOMYELITIS AND OSTEOSARCOMA IN A DOG
Authors:Robert T.  Franklin  DVM   Everett  Aronson  DVM   Ron K.  Fallon  DVM   William H.  Fales  PhD   Steve L.  Stockham  DVM  MS   Larry P.  Thornburg  DVM  PhD
Affiliation:Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211.;Departments of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211.;Departments of Veterinary Pathology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211.
Abstract:An eight-year-old, female, spayed Golden Retriever was referred to the University of Missouri Veterinary Teaching Hospital for a persistent lameness of 9 days duration. The initial diagnosis made by cytology and culture was Clostridium spp osteomyelitis of the right femoral head and neck. After approximately 1 month of treatment with ampicillin, it was noted radiographically that the lesion was progressing. An excision arthroplasty was done. Histological examination of the surgical specimen revealed osteogenic sarcoma. This case documents the importance of bone biopsy in differentiating osteomyelitis from a primary bone tumor.
Keywords:dog    anaerobic osteomyelitis    Clostridium spp    osteogenic sarcoma
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